World War One Medal Rolls and Distinguished Conduct Medals

World War One Medal Rolls and Distinguished Conduct Medals

Thousands more First World War Heroes Uncovered

David Osbourne, Writer

David Osbourne

Writer


Records of thousands of more First World War heroes are now available online. This new medal release gives full details of thousands of heroic soldiers and their deeds in the First World War and The Boer War.

TheGenealogist.co.uk has released complete new records of Non Commissioned Officer’s and Other Ranks who were awarded the Distinguished Conduct Medal in The First World War and The Second Boer War. Uniquely these new records show details of the Recipients Medal Card combined with a link to The London Gazette which contains full details of the heroic deed that won them the medal.

From capturing enemy machine gun posts and keeping telephone lines intact under fire, to discovering important enemy documents valuable to the war effort, the Distinguished Conduct Medal was an award of great significance during the heat of battle.

  • See both a copy of the image of their Medal Card and full details on how the medal was won
  • Full details of the medal winning soldier – their name, rank, regiment, date of medal citation and the details of their heroism in battle
  • Use “SmartSearch” to see their citation in the official government paper (and one of the oldest surviving newspapers) – The London Gazette
  • Unique “SmartSearch” also links to the comprehensive range of other military records published on TheGenealogist.co.uk
  • These new records cover both The Second Boer War and The First World War
  • Part of a series of new Military Record releases in 2014

The Distinguished Conduct Medal (or DCM) was a medal awarded for exceptional bravery. It was awarded to Non Commissioned Officers and Men, and was instituted in 1854 during The Crimean War to recognise gallantry.

Lance Corporal Joseph Thomas
Lance Corporal Joseph Thomas

The DCM Collection on TheGenealogist covers those medal recipients in the Second Boer War and The First World War covering the years from 1898 to 1902 and 1914 through to 1923. The records offer a full name, service number, rank and regiment with the date the medal was awarded. There is a link to a copy of the image of the original medal card and uniquely there is a link to the listing in the London Gazette. The Gazette is the one of the official journals of the British Government and can be classed as one of the oldest surviving English newspapers.

The new records have unearthed some fascinating discoveries of medal recipients…

Lance Corporal Joseph Thomasof Aberystwyth was a professional soldier in the 2nd Battalion, Royal Scots. A soldier who fought with great personal courage, he was awarded the Distinguished Conduct Medal at Hooge, Belgium in September 1915. According to local newspapers at the time, his award ‘prompted great celebrations in the town of Aberystwyth’.

Joseph Thomas received a promotion to Sergeant and in May 1917 his battalion, the 12th Royal Scots, was fighting around Arras and taking heavy losses. Again acting courageously, Joseph Thomas was wounded twice on the battlefield before succumbing to his wounds.

DCM Record for Lance Corporal Joseph Thomas
DCM Record for Lance Corporal Joseph Thomas

One mouse click gives you full details from the citation in the London Gazette of how the medal was awarded.

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Lance Corporal Joseph Thomas in the London Gazette
Lance Corporal Joseph Thomas in the London Gazette

Sergeant John William Russelljoined The Royal Engineers (Signals Service) as a Pioneer in 1914 and was promoted to Sergeant by 2 March 1915. He was ‘Mentioned in Despatches’ on 1 Jan 1916. He received his DCM in the King’s Birthday Honours gazetted on 21 July 1916. One click gives us further details: “For conspicuous and consistent good work on his system of telephone lines. He has shown tireless energy and resource, besides great gallantry, under fire.” Sergeant Russell later fought in the major battles of Arras and Passchendaele, winning a Military Medal and a promotion to Second Lieutenant.

DCM Record for John William Russell
DCM Record for John William Russell

As well as British and Irish soldiers, the records also contain the Distinguished Conduct Medals of Australian, New Zealand (ANZAC) and Canadian soldiers. Here we see the DCM medal award for Sergeant Maurice Vincent Buckley (aka Gerald Sexton)of the Australian 13th Light Horse Regiment.

DCM Record for Maurice Vincent Buckley
DCM Record for Maurice Vincent Buckley
Maurice Vincent Buckley
Maurice Vincent Buckley

Although initially discharged from his regiment as a deserter in 1915, he was awarded the DCM and Victoria Cross for his actions on 18 September 1918, at Le Verguier near St. Quentin. His unit was advancing under cover of a creeping barrage but was held up by German machine gun posts. Buckley attacked them with his Lewis gun section and captured 30 German prisoners of war. When the advance was again held up by machine-gun fire, Sergeant Buckley, supported by another platoon, put the enemy guns out of action. Later, he again showed conspicuous initiative in capturing hostile posts and machine-guns. According to the citation, he was “to the fore dealing with enemy machine-guns, rushing enemy posts, and performing great feats of bravery and endurance without faltering or for a moment taking cover”.

The story is all the more remarkable considering Maurice was originally discharged from the Australian 13th Light Horse Regiment in September 1915 and classed as a deserter. He re-joined the army under the assumed name Gerald Sexton in May 1916, in the 13th Australian Infantry. He took his brother’s first name and his mother’s maiden name and was awarded his medal for outstanding bravery under his ‘new name’.

With our military record releases in 2014, we are aiming to cover all aspects of The First World War. As well as Prisoners of War and Casualty Records, we cannot but admire those many brave servicemen that performed outstanding acts of gallantry. Even more medal recipient releases are to follow as we further expand our First World War Military record collection this year.

Mark Bayley, Head of Online Content at TheGenealogist

To find out the extreme bravery of our soldiers and their courage in the line of duty see the dedicated page on www.TheGenealogist.co.uk/DCM. There you will find photographs, stories, statistics and a free search facility.




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